ADHD Diagnosis
Children suffering from ADHD are unable to sit still, focus or behave impulsively. The symptoms have been present for at least six months and are significantly more severe than what is expected for their age or development.
Experts identify ADHD by conducting questionnaires, interviews with parents and teachers and school performance records. They also look at the history of the patient as well as any other mental health issues.
Diagnosing ADHD
For people who live with ADHD being diagnosed with ADHD can bring relief and a sense of acceptance. But getting an official diagnosis may be a stressful experience, particularly when a person doesn't intend to take medication as part of their treatment.
A trained professional to diagnose ADHD will review the symptoms and history of your child or yourself. They'll ask questions about when symptoms first began and if they've become worse over time. They'll also look at your child's growth as well as mental health, family, and lifestyle. They may also speak with coaches, teachers or other adults who are familiar with your child.
The objective is to determine if you or your child has symptoms that match the criteria outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders - Fifth Edition (DSM-V)1. This includes six or more ADHD symptoms that are significantly affecting with daily functioning and can't be explained by other factors, such as problems at school or home, poor nutrition, or medical disorders such as sleep or anxiety.
In addition to the DSM-V criteria Your doctor will also consider your child's previous behavior and performance. They'll look at how long you or your child takes to complete tasks, if they tend to make careless errors, and if they have difficulty sitting still. They'll also consider if you or your child have a previous history of depression, anxiety or mood disorders, which can often coexist with ADHD.
Other factors that can influence the outcome of an ADHD evaluation are whether you or your child has a history of physical trauma, birth complications or an abnormal thyroid gland. They'll also look for signs of other illnesses like bipolar disorder or learning disabilities.
During a face-to-face ADHD evaluation either you or your child could take one of a variety of ADHD tests, such as the Neuropsychiatric-EEG Based Assessment Aid System (NEBA). This instrument tests brain waves and is recommended for children between the ages of 6-17. It's important to note that ADHD testing is just part of an overall assessment.
adhd diagnosed of ADHD
People suffering from ADHD have a different method of using brain networks that transmit and relay messages. They have difficulty focusing their attention or controlling their behavior. This can lead to problems at home and at school. Their behavior is also characterized by bursts of activity and by making decisions without weighing the consequences or the requirements of others. They frequently make erroneous mistakes at work and at school. If symptoms persist for longer than six months and disrupt daily school life and in the community, the condition is diagnosed.
Doctors usually use standardized behavior rating scales and ADHD symptom checklists to determine if an individual is a candidate for a diagnosis. They may also request the patient to describe their issues in their own words. They may also interview those who know the patient well for example, a spouse or sibling for adults, or a schoolteacher or coach for children. These interviews usually offer valuable information that cannot be obtained through questionnaires or tests.
ADHD symptoms can occur at any age, however they typically begin in childhood. Doctors should consider a patient's problems in their early years when determining a diagnosis. They can request old school records or talk to the patient's parents or teachers about their concerns as a child.
Many people who suffer from ADHD remain undiagnosed until they reach adulthood because they could have compensated for their issues in childhood employing tricks or strategies to learn. Their symptoms may be more apparent as their responsibilities increase in adulthood, as they try to manage work, family and other obligations. Women and girls are able to hide their symptoms more easily than males and females. This can make diagnosis more difficult.
While the root cause of ADHD isn't known, researchers believe that genetics and environmental factors contribute to the development of ADHD. Prenatal exposure to alcohol, nicotine or other drugs can increase the likelihood of developing the disorder. Loss of attachment early and trauma can also trigger the disorder. The symptoms are triggered by chemical changes that affect the nervous system during crucial stages of development.
Medication for ADHD
In a typical assessment an expert in health care will conduct an interview with you or your child. They will ask you questions about the symptoms you or your child has been experiencing, their frequency and the problems they cause. They can also talk to other people in your life, like family members, teachers and coaches to help them gain clearer picture of your or your child's behavior.
Providers may use a checklist of ADHD symptoms to determine whether you or your child meet the diagnostic criteria for the disorder. They will also consider other disorders, including anxiety and mood disorders which can cause symptoms that are similar to the symptoms of ADHD.
Adults with ADHD who are diagnosed with the disorder typically take prescription medication to treat their symptoms. The stimulants, which include those that contain amphetamine and methylphenidate, appear to boost and balance levels of neurotransmitters in the brain. In certain adults, these drugs can also improve their ability to think clearly and make good decisions. Non-stimulants, such as atomoxetine, and some antidepressants are also options. These drugs are not as potent as stimulants, however they are effective if your child is not able to take stimulants due to medical conditions or severe adverse effects.
Treatment for children with ADHD is mostly dependent on parents taking an active part in therapy sessions. Parents learn to better communicate with their child, and also support them at home as well as at school. Therapists can help parents develop parenting skills and strategies for managing stress that will assist them in managing the demands imposed on a child who has ADHD.
Some people who suffer from ADHD suffer from psychiatric disorders that are comorbid, such as anxiety and depression, that require treatment at the same time as the ADHD symptoms. This is why an experienced psychologist or psychiatrist who specializes in treating ADHD frequently collaborates with a mental health professional who can treat these coexisting disorders. Therapists can also help people with ADHD develop coping and organizational techniques that will improve their relationships and overall quality of life. They can also suggest classes that teach problem-solving and improve communication.
Treatment for ADHD
Many different treatments are available for adults and children with ADHD. Your healthcare provider can help you determine the best treatment plan for your child or adult. Treatment options include medication as well as behavioral therapy and family counseling. Psychoeducation and support groups are also helpful.
undiagnosed adhd in adults will evaluate your child's symptoms and their history to determine if they have ADHD. They might ask about your child's behavior in school, at home and social situations. They will also look at your child's medical history as well as mood, and also look for other conditions that can cause ADHD-like symptoms like learning disorders, seizure disorders, sleep apnea, problems with vision and hearing, and thyroid issues.
The most common type of ADHD is one that is marked by inattention, hyperactivity and an impulsive nature. This kind of disorder is more prevalent in children who are young. It's easy to spot because children who suffer from ADHD tend to fidget, talk a great deal or are unable to sit still. They have problems paying attention at school and in other settings, such as family and community activities.
It isn't always easy to identify other types of ADHD because they present in different ways. For instance there are some adults who show inattention, but do not exhibit the impulsivity or hyperactivity that is typically seen in younger people. These adults might struggle to keep their tasks or staying on track with tasks or getting frustrated easily and struggle with relationships.
Some people suffering from ADHD also develop depression or anxiety. These individuals require a distinct treatment plan, which may include psychotherapy (also called talk therapy). It is crucial that your mental health professional evaluates these other symptoms along with the ADHD symptoms.
Stimulants or stimulants are the most commonly prescribed medications prescribed for ADHD. They can be taken orally as a nasal spray or patch. They are generally safe for the majority people, however there is a chance of adverse reactions, such as a slower heart rate, decreased appetite, and a change in mood in a few people.
Some people with ADHD can be helped by taking a variety of other medications or supplements like omega-3 fatty acids and vitamins C and E. These supplements can aid in improving concentration and decrease the irritability.